How Should CAD be Coded?

Coding Clinic (1997, Q2)

Question:  A patient has coronary artery disease.  There is no mention of a past history of CABG.  Should this be coded 414.00 Coronary atherosclerosis of unspecified type of vessel, native or graft, or 414.01 Coronary atherosclerosis of native coronary artery?

Answer:  Assign code 414.01, coronary atherosclerosis of native coronary artery.  Since there is no history of CABG, this is a native coronary vessel.  However, if the documentation is unclear concerning prior bypass surgery, query the physician.

How should Hypertensive Retinopathy be Coded?

Two codes are necessary to identify the condition.  First assign the code from subcategory 362.11, Hypertensive retinopathy, then the appropriate code from categories 401-405 to indicate the type of hypertension. 

See ICD-9-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting Effective October 1, 2010 http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/icd9/icdguide10.pdf

How should Acute Bronchitis and COPD be Coded?

According to the ICD-9-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting effective October 1, 2010:

Acute bronchitis, code 466.0, is due to an infectious organism.  When acute bronchitis is documented with COPD, code 491.22, Obstructive chronic bronchitis with acute bronchitis, should be assigned.  It is not necessary to also assign code 466.0.  If a medical record documents acute bronchitis with COPD with acute exacerbation, only code 491.22 should be assigned.  The acute bronchitis included in code 491.22 supersedes the acute exacerbation.  If a medical record documents COPD with acute exacerbation without mention of acute bronchitis, only code 491.21 should be assigned.  See the link provided to get a full copy of the ICD-9-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting.  http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/icd9/icdguide10.pdf

How Should You Code Anemia Associated with Malignancy?

The official ICD-9-CM guidelines for Coding and Reporting (Effective 10/1/2010) states

"When admission/encounter is for management of an anemia associated with the malignancy, and the treatment is only for anemia, the appropriate anemia code (such as 285.22) is designated as the principal diagnosis and is followed by the appropriate codes for the malignancy.  Code 285.22 may also be used as a secondary code if the patient suffers from anemia and is being treated for the malignancy. 

How to Code HIV

Code HIV or HIV related illness only if it is confirmed in  the         medical record or in a diagnostic statement.
042 should be coded for HIV or related illnesses

V08 should be coded for HIV patients with an asymptomatic status

795.71 is for nonspecific HIV serology. 

Remember once the patient has an HIV diagnosis, you can not use V08.

To learn more about HIV click on the link below:
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hiv-aids/DS00005

Reference section 1.c.1.a,d,e Human Immunodeficiency Virus (ICD9 Manual)

https://youtu.be/yqCovQZgxpQ